anastomosis – (plural = anastomoses) area where by vessels unite to permit blood to flow into although there may be partial blockage in An additional department.

amino acid – a protein’s monomer; includes a central carbon or alpha carbon to which an amino group, a carboxyl team, a hydrogen, and an R group or aspect chain is connected; the R team differs for all 20 widespread amino acids.

dense body – sarcoplasmic construction that attaches towards the sarcolemma and shortens the muscle as skinny filaments slide previous thick filaments.

basal plate – developmental region on the spinal cord that gives increase to the lateral and anterior horns of grey make any difference.

diastolic tension – reduce selection recorded when measuring arterial blood pressure; represents the minimum price equivalent to the stress That continues to be all through ventricular peace.

complement – enzymatic cascade of constitutive blood proteins which have antipathogen outcomes, including the direct killing of micro organism.

depolarise – to reduce the voltage distinction between the inside and outdoors of the cell’s plasma membrane (the sarcolemma to get a muscle mass fibre), producing the inside fewer adverse than at rest.

amygdala – nucleus deep from the temporal lobe of the cerebrum that is certainly linked to memory and emotional behaviour.

atrioventricular bundle – (also, bundle of His) group of specialised myocardial conductile cells that transmit the impulse from the AV node from the interventricular septum; variety the left and right atrioventricular bundle branches.

antigen presentation – binding of processed antigen to your protein-binding cleft of A significant histocompatibility advanced molecule.

colloid – viscous fluid from the central cavity of thyroid follicles, made up of the glycoprotein thyroglobulin.

bedsore – sore to the pores and skin that check here develops when regions from the website body start out necrotising as a consequence of consistent pressure and insufficient blood provide; also called decubitis ulcers.

This text is concerned principally with the gross framework along with the purpose in the skeleton of the conventional human Grownup.

anterior corticospinal tract – division from the corticospinal pathway that travels through the ventral (anterior) column of your spinal twine and controls axial musculature from the medial motor neurons from the ventral (anterior) horn.